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What is Liver Cirrhosis? Liver cirrhosis is a progressive liver disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, impairing the liver’s ability to function properly. This scarring can result from various causes, such as chronic liver diseases, excessive alcohol consumption, or viral infections like hepatitis. Over time, cirrhosis can lead to severe […]

What is Liver Cancer? Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a type of cancer that begins in the liver, the large organ located on the right side of the abdomen. The liver plays a vital role in processing nutrients, filtering toxins, and producing bile. Liver cancer can develop in individuals with chronic liver […]

What is a Liver Transplant? A liver transplant is a surgical procedure where a diseased or failing liver is replaced with a healthy liver from a donor. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with end-stage liver disease, cirrhosis, or certain types of liver cancer who are no longer able to benefit from other forms of treatment. […]

What is Fatty Liver Disease Fatty liver disease (FLD) refers to a condition where there is an excessive buildup of fat in the liver cells. While it’s normal for the liver to contain some fat, excessive accumulation can lead to liver inflammation, liver damage, and even more serious conditions like cirrhosis or liver cancer. Fatty […]

What Are Hepatitis B and C? Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are viral infections that affect the liver, causing inflammation and potential liver damage. While both viruses share some similarities, such as their mode of transmission and impact on the liver, they have distinct differences in terms of symptoms, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Hepatitis B (HBV): Caused […]

What Are Gallstones? Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located just beneath your liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats. Gallstones develop when the components of bile—such as cholesterol or bilirubin—harden or crystallize, forming stones. These stones can vary in size, from as small […]

What is Gallstone Surgery? Gallstone surgery typically refers to the procedure used to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile, a digestive fluid. When gallstones form and cause problems like pain, infection, or blockage of the bile ducts, gallbladder removal surgery, known as cholecystectomy, is often recommended. Gallstones are small, hard deposits […]

What is Pancreatitis? Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, a vital organ located behind your stomach. The pancreas plays a key role in digestion by producing digestive enzymes and hormones, such as insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it can cause symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain and life-threatening complications. […]

What is ERCP? Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialized procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the bile ducts, gallbladder, pancreas, and liver. ERCP combines the use of an endoscope (a flexible tube with a light and camera) and X-ray imaging to examine the ducts that carry bile from the liver and gallbladder to […]